Biography
Bernard Jean Étienne Arnault, born March 5, 1949, in Roubaix, France, hails from a family of industrialists—father Jean ran a construction firm. Educated at École Polytechnique, Arnault joined the family business in 1971, modernizing it into Ferret-Savinel. In 1978, he took control, pivoting to real estate amid France's nationalization wave.
His luxury odyssey began in 1984: With $15 million from selling family assets, he acquired the bankrupt Christian Dior via the Agache-Willot group. Spotting synergy, he merged it with Louis Vuitton in 1987, birthing LVMH—now the world's largest luxury conglomerate with 75 brands like Sephora, Fendi, Tiffany & Co. (bought for $15.8B in 2021), and Moët Hennessy. Arnault's 48% stake, plus family holdings, drives a $500B+ empire.
Married twice—first to Anne Dewavrin (two sons, Frédéric, Jean), then to Hélène Mercier (three children: Delphine, Antoine, Alexandre)—Arnault grooms heirs for succession. Delphine heads Dior, Antoine oversees watches/jewelry, Frédéric manages Sephora US; Alexandre and Jean helm digital and communications. This dynastic setup ensures control, as seen in 2022's Agache restructuring.
Arnault's fortune peaked at $240B in 2023 but dipped amid luxury slowdowns—tariffs, shifting tastes favoring experiences over bags. By October 2025, a $19B surge vaulted it to $192B, reclaiming #7 globally per Forbes. He collects art (Picassos, Warhols; $450M+ spent), owns superyachts (Symphony), and jets (post-2022 tracking controversy, he rents). Philanthropy shines via Fondation Louis Vuitton (2014 opening) and $200M+ to Paris Olympics.
At 76, Arnault embodies French savoir-faire: ruthless dealmaker, cultural steward. LVMH's 2024 revenue topped $86B, fueled by Asia. With AI tailoring and sustainable leather bets, the family empire endures—elegant, expansive, unyielding.